Professor
E-mail: prasenjit at rcb dot res dot in
Disease Biology Laboratory
Major Focus:
• Investigating Signaling Pathways of Thrombosis, Inflammation and Adaptive Immune Responses in Human Diseases including Viral Infections to Polymorphism Associated Pathogenesis
• Identifying Biomarkers and Molecular Targets
• Developing Potential Therapeutics.
Viral Infections
Dengue virus (DENV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection:
• Investigating diseases pathogenesis and role of platelet factor 4 (PF4 or CXCL4) using PF4-/-, PF4oe, CXCR3-/- mice, crossed with IFNα/β/γR-/- or IFNα/βR-/- mice.
• Investigating role of IgG/IgM and FcR interactions in primary and secondary infection of DENV using FcγRII-/- mice.
• Role of Glycosylation of IgG in severity of Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) in in secondary DENV infection in mice and human.
• Developing antivital small molecules against CXCL4-CXCR3 and testing in mice DENV models
Related pub: Gaur K et al. 2024 EMBO Molecular Medicine, Singh A et al. 2023 Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis; Singh A et al. 2023 Cytokine; Ojha et al. 2019 EBioMedicine.
SARS-CoV-2:
• Investigating pathogenesis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and Hypoxemia, and Pulmonary Fibrosis in SARS-CoV-2 infected animals and patients: Role of Akt, p38 and HIF1α, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling.
• Developing antivirals against Covid-19 and testing in mice models.
Related pub: Agarwal S et al. 2022. Clinical Translation Medicine; Shrimali NM et al. 2021 EBioMedicine
Severity of Viral infections in Diabetes
• Severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection and host immune response in mice with type 1 diabetes (T1D)/ type 2 diabetes (T2D).
• Severity of DENV infection and host immune response in mice with T1D/T2D and T2D patients.
• Examining the role of antiviral/antiglycemic role of Metformin in Covid-19/Dengue in diabetes.
• Investigating the role of CXCL4 in the severity of viral infection in diabetes.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Understanding the correlates (including Glycosylation of IgG) of vaccine-induced antibody response: an Indian cohort study involving HPV vaccines.
Diabetes
Investigating pathogenesis of inflammation, thrombosis and pulmonary fibrosis
• Hyperglycemia induced thrombosis, thrombophilia and inflammation in mice and patients with T1D/T2D.
• Pulmonary fibrosis in mice with T1D/T2D: EMT signaling.
• Platelet and immune cells interactions contribute to thrombo-inflammatory complications in mice and patients with T2D.
• Hyperglycemia induced glycosylation of CD36 in platelets promotes oxLDL-mediated platelet hyperactivation and thrombosis in T2D patients: Lyn-JNK signaling.
Related pub: Agarwal S et al. 2023 FEBS Journal; Agarwal S et al. 2023 Clinical Experimental Immunology.
Genetic polymorphism
PHD2D4E;C127S polymorphisms in Tibetans and High-altitude Adaptation
• Tibetan highlanders carrying PHD2D4E;C127S polymorphisms are protected from polycythemia and Edema, on the other hand, non-Tibetan travellers from sea level to high altitudes are predisposed to mountain maladies like pulmonary and cerebral edema: Role of PHD2, HIF1α and Akt signaling.
• Tibetans carrying PHD2D4E;C127S polymorphisms are protected from hypoxia induced thrombosis and thrombophilia? Role of PHD2, HIF1α and Akt signaling.
•Tibetans carrying PHD2D4E;C127S polymorphisms are protected from viral infections at high altitude under hypoxia? Role of PHD2, HIF1α and Akt signaling.
• Metabolome profiles of glucose and fatty acid oxidation pathways in plasma/blood cells in T2D patients from high altitudes are different sea level counterparts? Does high-altitude hypoxia and PHD2, HIF1α signaling play role? Does gut microbiome play role? Do hypoxia-responsive factors crosstalk with metabolic enzymes to alter metabolome profiles of T2D patients at high altitude? Genetic polymorphism and/or epigenetic modifications of metabolic enzymes play role?
Related pub: Bhattacharya S et al. 2021 EBioMedicine; Sharimali NM et al. 2021 EBioMedicine.
FBLN4D203A polymorphisms
Investigating role of Lethal Aortopathy syndrome associated with novel FBLN4D203A Mutation among Mappila Children of Malabar, Kerala - seeking novel clinical, molecular genetic and anthropological insights among Mappila Children of Malabar, Kerala.
Kashmiri Thrombocytopenia
About 20% of Healthy Individuals from Kashmir Valley have lower platelet counts (<90). We are investigating if any genetic polymorphisms are associated with it.
Hemolytic disorders
•Platelet-immune cells crosstalk in the pathogenesis of systemic inflammation in hemolytic disorders including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and sickle cell disease (SCD): Role of extracellular hemoglogin (Hb).
Related pub: Sighal R et al. 2015 Haematologica; Sighal R et al. 2016 Clinical Immunology; Sighal R et al. 2018 Euro J Immunology; Sighal R et al. 2019 Journal Immunology Research; Bhasym A et al. 2019 Clinical Experimental Immunology.
Autoimmune disorders
• Systemic inflammation in autoimmune disorders like atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Role of complement factors H polymorphisms. • Thrombophilia or hypercoagulation in aHUS and SLE: Crosstalk between complement and coagulation factors.
Related pub: Bhasym A et al. 2019 Journal of Clinical Immunology
Dr. Prasenjit Guchhait
Professor
Regional Centre for Biotechnology
NCR Biotech Science Cluster
3rd Milestone, Faridabad-Gurgaon Expressway
P.O. Box No. 3, Faridabad - 121 001
Haryana (NCR Delhi), India
E-mail: prasenjit at rcb dot res dot in
Phone: 91 129-2848821